Football formations explained

A formation in football is how a team lines up its ten outfield players, counted from defense to attack. A 4-3-3, for example, means four defenders, three midfielders and three forwards.

Here is every football formation you can build in Create Formation. Read how the most popular ones work, then open any of them in the lineup builder and add your players with real photos.

Most popular formations

4-3-3 formation diagram

4-3-3 formation

The 4-3-3 is one of the most popular formations in football.

4-4-2 formation diagram

4-4-2 formation

The 4-4-2 is the classic football formation: two banks of four with two strikers up front.

4-2-3-1 formation diagram

4-2-3-1 formation

The 4-2-3-1 uses two holding midfielders to protect the defense, with three attacking midfielders behind one striker.

3-5-2 formation diagram

3-5-2 formation

The 3-5-2 uses three centre-backs, two wing-backs and three central midfielders behind a strike partnership.

3-4-3 formation diagram

3-4-3 formation

The 3-4-3 puts three centre-backs behind a midfield four and a front three.

5-3-2 formation diagram

5-3-2 formation

The 5-3-2 is a defensive formation with five defenders, three central midfielders and two strikers.

4-1-4-1 formation diagram

4-1-4-1 formation

The 4-1-4-1 places a single holding midfielder between the back four and a midfield four, with one striker up front.

More formations

4-3-2-1 formation diagram

4-3-2-1

The Christmas tree: two inside forwards behind a lone striker. Carlo Ancelotti's AC Milan won the 2007 Champions League with it.

4-4-1-1 formation diagram

4-4-1-1

A 4-4-2 where one striker drops deeper to link midfield and attack.

4-1-2-1-2 formation diagram

4-1-2-1-2

The diamond: a holding midfielder, two shuttlers and a number 10 behind two strikers.

4-3-1-2 formation diagram

4-3-1-2

Three central midfielders and a number 10 supporting a strike partnership.

4-2-2-2 formation diagram

4-2-2-2

Two holding midfielders and two attacking midfielders behind two strikers. A favourite in Brazilian football.

4-5-1 formation diagram

4-5-1

Five midfielders behind a lone striker, built to control the middle and stay compact.

3-4-2-1 formation diagram

3-4-2-1

A back three with two inside forwards behind one striker. Chelsea won the 2021 Champions League in this shape.

3-4-1-2 formation diagram

3-4-1-2

A back three and wing-backs, with a number 10 behind two strikers.

5-2-1-2 formation diagram

5-2-1-2

A back five with a number 10 behind a strike partnership.

5-2-2-1 formation diagram

5-2-2-1

A back five with two wide forwards supporting a lone striker.